fix: mirror explicit left/right paragraph alignment for rtl

packages/layout-engine/pm-adapter/src/attributes/spacing-indent.test.ts

@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ describe('normalizeAlignment', () => {
     expect(normalizeAlignment('end', true)).toBe('left');
   });
 
-  it('does not flip explicit left/right/center/justify in RTL', () => {
-    expect(normalizeAlignment('left', true)).toBe('left');
-    expect(normalizeAlignment('right', true)).toBe('right');
+  it('maps explicit left/right to logical start/end in RTL', () => {
+    expect(normalizeAlignment('left', true)).toBe('right');
+    expect(normalizeAlignment('right', true)).toBe('left');
     expect(normalizeAlignment('center', true)).toBe('center');
     expect(normalizeAlignment('justify', true)).toBe('justify');
   });
@@ -127,6 +127,22 @@ describe('normalizeAlignment', () => {
     expect(normalizeAlignment('highKashida')).toBe('justify');
   });
 
+  // SD-3093: both/distribute/numTab/thaiDistribute collapse to justify regardless
+  // of direction. They must not flip under RTL like `left`/`right` do.
+  it('maps both/distribute/numTab/thaiDistribute to justify in LTR', () => {
+    expect(normalizeAlignment('both', false)).toBe('justify');
+    expect(normalizeAlignment('distribute', false)).toBe('justify');
+    expect(normalizeAlignment('numTab', false)).toBe('justify');
+    expect(normalizeAlignment('thaiDistribute', false)).toBe('justify');
+  });
+
+  it('maps both/distribute/numTab/thaiDistribute to justify in RTL (no flip)', () => {
+    expect(normalizeAlignment('both', true)).toBe('justify');
+    expect(normalizeAlignment('distribute', true)).toBe('justify');
+    expect(normalizeAlignment('numTab', true)).toBe('justify');
+    expect(normalizeAlignment('thaiDistribute', true)).toBe('justify');
+  });
+
   it('returns undefined for invalid values', () => {
     expect(normalizeAlignment('unknown')).toBeUndefined();
     expect(normalizeAlignment(123)).toBeUndefined();

packages/layout-engine/pm-adapter/src/attributes/spacing-indent.ts

@@ -43,10 +43,12 @@ const AUTO_SPACING_LINE_DEFAULT = 240; // Default OOXML auto line spacing in twi
 export const normalizeAlignment = (value: unknown, isRtl = false): ParagraphAttrs['alignment'] => {
   switch (value) {
     case 'center':
-    case 'right':
     case 'justify':
-    case 'left':
       return value;
+    case 'left':
+      return isRtl ? 'right' : 'left';
+    case 'right':
+      return isRtl ? 'left' : 'right';
     case 'both':
     case 'distribute':
     case 'numTab':

packages/layout-engine/pm-adapter/src/index.test.ts

@@ -4655,7 +4655,7 @@ describe('toFlowBlocks', () => {
       });
     });
 
-    it('preserves explicit left alignment on RTL paragraphs', () => {
+    it('maps explicit left alignment to right on RTL paragraphs', () => {
       const pmDoc = {
         type: 'doc',
         content: [
@@ -4680,6 +4680,37 @@ describe('toFlowBlocks', () => {
 
       const { blocks } = toFlowBlocks(pmDoc);
 
+      expect(blocks).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(blocks[0].attrs?.direction).toBe('rtl');
+      expect(blocks[0].attrs).toMatchObject({
+        alignment: 'right',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('maps explicit right alignment to left on RTL paragraphs', () => {
+      const pmDoc = {
+        type: 'doc',
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: 'paragraph',
+            attrs: {
+              paragraphProperties: {
+                rightToLeft: true,
+                justification: 'right',
+              },
+            },
+            content: [
+              {
+                type: 'text',
+                text: 'مرحبا بالعالم',
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      const { blocks } = toFlowBlocks(pmDoc);
+
       expect(blocks).toHaveLength(1);
       expect(blocks[0].attrs?.direction).toBe('rtl');
       expect(blocks[0].attrs).toMatchObject({
@@ -4726,6 +4757,29 @@ describe('toFlowBlocks', () => {
       expect(blocksStart[0].attrs?.alignment).toBe('right');
       expect(blocksEnd[0].attrs?.alignment).toBe('left');
     });
+
+    // SD-3093: justify-family values must collapse to 'justify' without flipping
+    // in RTL. Regression guard against accidentally extending the mirror logic.
+    it('maps both/distribute/numTab/thaiDistribute to justify on RTL paragraphs', () => {
+      const makeDoc = (jc: string) => ({
+        type: 'doc',
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: 'paragraph',
+            attrs: {
+              paragraphProperties: { rightToLeft: true, justification: jc },
+            },
+            content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'مرحبا' }],
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+
+      for (const jc of ['both', 'distribute', 'numTab', 'thaiDistribute']) {
+        const { blocks } = toFlowBlocks(makeDoc(jc));
+        expect(blocks[0].attrs?.direction).toBe('rtl');
+        expect(blocks[0].attrs).toMatchObject({ alignment: 'justify' });
+      }
+    });
   });
 
   describe('documentSection SDT metadata propagation', () => {

tests/behavior/tests/formatting/rtl-paragraph-alignment-import.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { test, expect } from '../../fixtures/superdoc.js';
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const DOC_PATH = path.resolve(__dirname, 'fixtures/rtl-paragraph-alignment.docx');
+
+// SD-3093: When a Word doc has `w:bidi` + explicit `w:jc="left"`/"right"/"center",
+// ECMA-376 §17.3.1.13 says left = leading edge, right = trailing edge. In an RTL
+// paragraph that resolves to visual right / visual left / center respectively.
+// This spec loads a Word-authored fixture exercising all three to guard the
+// import + render path that PR #3235 fixes.
+test('RTL paragraph w:jc=left renders text-align: right', async ({ superdoc }) => {
+  await superdoc.loadDocument(DOC_PATH);
+  await superdoc.waitForStable();
+
+  const lines = superdoc.page.locator('.superdoc-page .superdoc-fragment .superdoc-line');
+  const jcLeftLine = lines.filter({ hasText: 'jc=left' }).first();
+  await expect(jcLeftLine).toBeVisible();
+  const textAlign = await jcLeftLine.evaluate((el) => window.getComputedStyle(el).textAlign);
+  expect(textAlign).toBe('right');
+});
+
+test('RTL paragraph w:jc=right renders text-align: left', async ({ superdoc }) => {
+  await superdoc.loadDocument(DOC_PATH);
+  await superdoc.waitForStable();
+
+  const lines = superdoc.page.locator('.superdoc-page .superdoc-fragment .superdoc-line');
+  const jcRightLine = lines.filter({ hasText: 'jc=right' }).first();
+  await expect(jcRightLine).toBeVisible();
+  const textAlign = await jcRightLine.evaluate((el) => window.getComputedStyle(el).textAlign);
+  expect(textAlign).toBe('left');
+});
+
+test('RTL paragraph w:jc=center renders text-align: center', async ({ superdoc }) => {
+  await superdoc.loadDocument(DOC_PATH);
+  await superdoc.waitForStable();
+
+  const lines = superdoc.page.locator('.superdoc-page .superdoc-fragment .superdoc-line');
+  const jcCenterLine = lines.filter({ hasText: 'jc=center' }).first();
+  await expect(jcCenterLine).toBeVisible();
+  const textAlign = await jcCenterLine.evaluate((el) => window.getComputedStyle(el).textAlign);
+  expect(textAlign).toBe('center');
+});