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STAG: solar-thermal (not PV) → thermoacoustic resonator → linear alternator. Evaluation-grade architecture, safety, models, and falsification-first tests to measure real power vs measured heat input/losses.

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Solar Thermoacoustic “Bagpipe” Generator (STAG)

Concept repo (evaluation-grade): concentrated solar-thermal → thermoacoustic engine → linear alternator → electricity

This repository documents a buildable, test-first concept for converting solar heat into acoustic power (pressure oscillations) and then into electrical power via a linear alternator (or alternative transducer). The intent is to create an engineering artifact that can be proven or killed quickly with real measurements—no hand-waving, no exotic physics claims, no “free energy.”


What this is

  • A solar-thermal approach (not PV): use a cavity/absorber to turn sunlight into heat efficiently.
  • A thermoacoustic engine: heat drives a pressure wave in a resonator (the “bagpipe” analogy).
  • An electrical conversion stage: couple the acoustic power to a linear alternator (preferred baseline) or another measurable transducer.
  • A repo built for engineering review: explicit assumptions, interfaces, failure modes, and a staged validation plan.

What this is not

  • Not a perpetual motion machine.
  • Not a propulsion device.
  • Not a claim of outperforming all PV in every condition.
  • Not a “production design” or flight hardware spec.

Why thermoacoustics (engineering rationale)

Thermoacoustics can convert a thermal gradient into sustained oscillation with few moving parts and a sealed working gas. The practicality hinges on:

  • thermal-to-acoustic conversion efficiency (heat exchangers + regenerator performance),
  • acoustic losses (Q, leakage, viscous/thermal boundary layers),
  • transducer coupling (matching impedance and maintaining stable oscillation),
  • survivable materials and seals at the chosen temperatures.

This repo will treat those as measurable engineering constraints, not marketing claims.


System architecture (block-level)

  1. Solar input
    • Concentrator (parabolic dish / Fresnel) or fixed concentrator approach
  2. Cavity absorber + hot heat exchanger
    • Converts solar flux → hot-side temperature at the engine interface
  3. Regenerator + cold heat exchanger
    • Establishes thermoacoustic gain; rejects waste heat
  4. Resonator
    • Sets frequency and supports a stable standing/traveling wave (configuration TBD)
  5. Electromechanical transducer
    • Baseline: linear alternator
  6. Power electronics
    • Rectification, regulation, storage interface (supercaps/battery), telemetry power
  7. Instrumentation
    • ΔT, pressure amplitude, frequency, electrical output, heat flux (where possible)

Repo goals (measurable, test-first)

  • Demonstrate repeatable self-oscillation at a controlled thermal gradient.
  • Measure acoustic parameters (frequency, pressure amplitude) and stability.
  • Measure electrical output into known loads.
  • Publish a validation path with pass/fail thresholds, not vibes.

Safety and reality constraints

  • Concentrated solar and hot surfaces are hazardous (eye/skin burn, fire risk).
  • Pressurized gas volumes carry rupture risk; design requires relief and safe test enclosures.
  • Any “airflow harvesting” variant is not free energy; it trades against drag and is not a core path here.

License (important)

This repository is released under an Evaluation-Only License (No Commercial Use). You may test and evaluate, but you may not deploy, commercialize, or incorporate into products without written permission from Bryce Lovell. See: LICENSE.


Planned structure (will be built over commits)

  • /docs/ — concepts, assumptions, derivations, diagrams, design decisions
  • /design/ — baseline geometry, materials, interface definitions
  • /bom/ — real-world parts, alternator options, instrumentation, safety hardware
  • /models/ — simplified 0D/1D calculators + parameter sweeps (no black-box claims)
  • /test/ — test plans, rigs, calibration steps, data templates, pass/fail criteria

Contact / commercial evaluation

If you represent an aerospace, energy, instrumentation, or manufacturing organization and want:

  • commercial rights,
  • a build-support engagement,
  • or an evaluation package tailored to your lab constraints,

contact the repository owner (Bryce Lovell) to arrange terms.


Disclaimer

This repository is provided “as is,” without warranty. Any builds are undertaken at your own risk and must comply with local safety practices and regulations.

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STAG: solar-thermal (not PV) → thermoacoustic resonator → linear alternator. Evaluation-grade architecture, safety, models, and falsification-first tests to measure real power vs measured heat input/losses.

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