MergeSort.java

public class MergeSort {
    public static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int left, int right) {
        if (left < right) {
            int middle = (left + right) / 2;
            mergeSort(arr, left, middle);
            mergeSort(arr, middle + 1, right);
            merge(arr, left, middle, right);
        }
    }

    public static void merge(int[] arr, int left, int middle, int right) {
        int n1 = middle - left + 1;
        int n2 = right - middle;

        int[] L = new int[n1];
        int[] R = new int[n2];

        for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
            L[i] = arr[left + i];
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
            R[j] = arr[middle + 1 + j];
        }

        int i = 0, j = 0;
        int k = left;
        while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
            if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
                arr[k] = L[i];
                i++;
            } else {
                arr[k] = R[j];
                j++;
            }
            k++;
        }

        while (i < n1) {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
            k++;
        }

        while (j < n2) {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] array = {5, 4, 3, 2, 1}; // Beispiel-Array
        System.out.println("Unsortiertes Array: " + java.util.Arrays.toString(array));
        mergeSort(array, 0, array.length - 1);
        System.out.println("Sortiertes Array: " + java.util.Arrays.toString(array));
    }

}